Photo #27043 - West Virginia also known as 'Pocahontas County' ''The Mountain State'- Western part of the Commonwealth of Virginia until June 20, 1863. Settled by the Germans and Scotch-Irish. It became a line of defense between the English and the French during the French and Indian War, 1754-1763.' Virginia State Line to Elkins From unmatched outdoor recreation to world-class resorts, breathtaking scenery and a variety of cultural and historic attractions, find out everything you need to know to plan your trip to West Virginia.