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Dry Tortugas National ParkTheme(s): Hispanic American | |
Description:
Almost 70 miles (112.9 km) west of Key West lies a cluster of seven islands,composed of coral reefs and sand, called the Dry Tortugas. Along with the surrounding shoals and waters, they make up Dry Tortugas National Park. The area is known for its famous bird and marine life, and its legends of pirates and sunken gold. Ft. Jefferson, the largest of the 19th century American coastal forts is a central feature.
The Tortugas were first discoverd by Ponce de Leon in 1513. Abundant sea turtles or "tortugas" provisioned his ships with fresh meat, but there was no fresh water-the tortugas were dry. Since the days of Spanish exploration,the reefs and shoals of the Dry Tortugas have been a serious hazard to navigation and the site of hundreds of shipwrecks.
U.S. military attention was drawn to the keys in the early 1800's due to their strategic location in the Florida Straits. Plans were made for a massive fortress and construction began in 1846, but the fort was never completed. The invention of the rifled cannon made it obsolete. As the military value of Fort Jefferson waned, its pristine reefs, abundant sea life and impressive
numbers of birds grew in value. In 1935, President Franklin Roosevelt set aside Fort Jefferson and the surrounding waters as a national monument. The area was redesignated as Dry Tortugas National Park in 1992 to protect both
the historical and natural features.
Designations:
Fort Jefferson National Monument (January 4, 1935)
Dry Tortugas National Park (October 26, 1992)
Accessibility:
Restrooms, picnic area and the first tier of Fort Jefferson are accessible.
Getting Around:
Upon arrival, see the orientation program at the visitor center in Fort Jefferson and take the self-guiding tour of the fort.
A boat is necessary to visit areas of the park other than Garden Key/Fort Jefferson.
Activites:
Boating | Camping | Fishing | Swimming | Bird Watching | Scuba Diving | Snorkeling | And more.
Facilities:
Visitor_Centers | Picnic Areas | Museum Exhibits | Tours & Guided Activities | And more.
Nature: Coral Reefs | And more.
Directions to Dry Tortugas National Park
Plane:
Key West International Airport
Car:
Dry Tortugas National Park is not accessible by car.
Public Transportation
Seaplane and ferry boat service from Key West.
Fishing and dive charters from the Florida Keys and Naples.
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